what
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what
(wŏt, wŭt, hwŏt, hwŭt; wət, hwət when unstressed)what
(wɒt; unstressed wət)what
(ʰwʌt, ʰwɒt, wʌt, wɒt; unstressed ʰwət, wət)pron.
what
You use what when you are asking for information about something. You can use what as a pronoun or a determiner.
When you use what as a pronoun, it can be the subject, object, or complement of a verb. It can also be the object of a preposition.
When what is the object of a verb, it is followed by an auxiliary verb, the subject, and then the main verb. When what is the object of a preposition, the preposition usually goes at the end of the question.
When you use what as a determiner, it usually forms part of the object of a verb.
Be Careful!
Don't use 'what' when your question involves a choice from a limited number of people or things. For example, if someone has hurt their finger, don't ask 'What finger have you hurt?' Say 'Which finger have you hurt?'
You use what when you are asking about the time.
What is often used in reported clauses.
You use what with for when you are asking about the purpose of something. You put what at the beginning of the question and for at the end of it. For example, 'What is this tool for?' means 'What is the purpose of this tool?'
In conversation, you can also use what with for to ask about the reason for something. You can say, for example, 'What are you looking at me for?' This means 'Why are you looking at me?'
You use what if to ask what should be done if a particular difficulty occurs. For example, 'What if the bus doesn't come?' means 'What shall we do if the bus doesn't come?'
You use what about to remind someone of something, or to draw their attention to something. What about is followed by a noun phrase.
Be Careful!
When you ask someone a question beginning with what about you are often expecting them to do something, rather than answer your question.
What is sometimes used at the beginning of a special kind of relative clause called a nominal relative clause. This kind of clause functions like a noun phrase; it can be the subject, object, or complement of a verb, or the object of a preposition. In a nominal relative clause, what means 'the thing which' or 'the things which'.
People often use a nominal relative clause in front of is or was to focus attention on the thing they are about to mention.
A similar type of clause consists of what followed by the subject and do. After a clause like this, you use be and an infinitive structure with or without to. For example, instead of saying 'I wrote to George immediately', you can say 'What I did was to write to George immediately'.
Be Careful!
Don't use 'what' in defining or non-defining relative clauses. Don't say, for example, 'The man what you met is my brother' or 'The book what you lent me is very good'. Use who, which, or that, or don't use a relative pronoun at all. For example, say 'The man who you met is my brother' or 'The man you met is my brother'.
What can be used with the same meaning as 'whatever', both as a pronoun and a determiner.
What is often used in exclamations.
what
[wɒt]what do you want now? → ¿qué quieres ahora?
what's in here? → ¿qué hay aquí dentro?
what is it now? → y ahora ¿qué?
what does he owe his success to?; to what does he owe his success? (frm) → ¿a qué debe su éxito?
what's a tractor, Daddy? → ¿qué es un tractor, papá?
what are capers? → ¿qué son las alcaparras?
what's her telephone number? → ¿cuál es su número de teléfono?
what were the greatest problems? → ¿cuáles eran los mayores problemas?
what are your plans? → ¿qué planes tienes?
BUT what's the Spanish for "pen"? → ¿cómo se dice "pen" en español?
what's your name? → ¿cómo te llamas?
what will it cost? → ¿cuánto va a costar?
what does it weigh? → ¿cuánto pesa?
what's nine times five? → ¿cuánto es nueve por cinco?
he asked her what she thought of it → le preguntó qué or lo que pensaba de ello
I asked him what DNA was → le pregunté qué or lo que era el ADN
please explain what you saw → por favor, explique qué or lo que vio
can you explain what's happening? → ¿me puedes explicar (qué es) lo que está pasando?
he explained what it was → explicó qué era or lo que era
do you know what's happening? → ¿sabes qué or lo que está pasando?
I don't know what's happening → no sé qué está pasando, no sé (qué es) lo que está pasando
tell me what happened → cuéntame qué or lo que ocurrió
what I want is a cup of tea → lo que quiero es una taza de té
it wasn't what I was expecting → no era lo que yo me esperaba
do what you like → haz lo que quieras
business isn't what it was → los negocios ya no son lo que eran
I've no clothes except what I'm wearing → no tengo ropa, aparte de lo que llevo puesto
I saw what happened → vi lo que pasó
she told him what she thought of it → le dijo lo que pensaba de ello
what's done is done → lo hecho hecho está
and what have you, and what not → y qué sé yo qué más, y qué sé yo cuántas cosas más
to give sb what for → regañar a algn
know what it was full of cream, jam, chocolate and I don't know what → estaba lleno de nata, mermelada, chocolate y no sé cuántas cosas más
you know what? I think, he's drunk → creo que está borracho, ¿sabes?
I know what, let's ring her up → se me ocurre una idea, vamos a llamarla por teléfono
to know what's what → saber cuántas son cinco
or what? do you want it or what? → ¿lo quieres o qué?
are you coming or what? → entonces ¿vienes o no?
I mean, is this sick, or what? → vamos, que es de verdadero mal gusto, ¿o no?
is this luxury or what? → esto sí que es lujo, ¿eh?
say what you like, ... → digas lo que digas, ..., se diga lo que se diga, ....
so what? → ¿y qué?
so what if it does rain? → ¿y qué, si llueve?
so what if he is gay? → ¿y qué (pasa) si es gay?, ¿y qué importa que sea gay?
(I'll) tell you what → se me ocurre una idea, tengo una idea
what about what about me? → y yo ¿qué?
what about next week? → ¿qué te parece la semana que viene?
"your car ..." - "what about it?" → -tu coche ... -¿qué pasa con mi coche?
what about going to the cinema? → ¿qué tal si vamos al cine?, ¿y si vamos al cine?
what about lunch, shall we go out? → ¿y para comer? ¿salimos fuera? or ¿qué tal si salimos fuera?
what about people who haven't got cars? → ¿y la gente que no tiene coche?
what for? (= why) → ¿por qué?; (= to what purpose) → ¿para qué?
what are you doing that for? → ¿por or para qué haces eso?
what's that button for? → ¿para qué es ese botón?
what if ...? → ¿y si ...?
what if this doesn't work out? → ¿y si esto no funciona?
what if he says no? → ¿y si dice que no?
what of but what of the political leaders? → pero, ¿y qué hay de los líderes políticos?
what of it? → y eso ¿qué importa?
what's ... what's surprising is that we hadn't heard of this before → lo sorprendente es que no nos habíamos enterado antes
¿what's it like? (asking for description) → ¿cómo es?; (asking for evaluation) → ¿qué tal es?
what's their new house like? → ¿cómo es su nueva casa?
what's his first novel like? → ¿qué tal es su primera novela?
what will the weather be like tomorrow? → ¿qué tal tiempo va a hacer mañana?
and what's more ... → y, además, ...
what's that? (asking about sth) → ¿qué es eso?; (= what did you say?) → ¿qué has dicho?
what's that to you? → ¿eso qué tiene que ver contigo?, ¿a ti qué te importa?
what's worse and what's worse → y lo que es peor ...
what with what with one thing and another → entre una cosa y otra
what with the stress and lack of sleep, I was in a terrible state → entre la tensión y la falta de sueño me encontraba fatal
what dress shall I wear? → ¿qué vestido me pongo?
what colour is it? → ¿de qué color es?
she asked me what day she should come → me preguntó qué día tenía que venir
he explained what ingredients are used → explicó qué ingredientes se usan
what good would that do? → ¿de qué serviría eso?
do you know what music they're going to play? → ¿sabes qué música van a tocar?
did they tell you what time they'd be arriving? → ¿te dijeron a qué hora llegarían?
I will give you what information we have → te daré la información que tenemos
I gave him what money/coins I had → le di todo el dinero/todas las monedas que tenía
I gave her what comfort I could → la consolé en lo que pude
they packed what few belongings they had → hicieron la maleta con las pocas pertenencias que tenían
what little I had → lo poco que tenía
what a fool I was! → ¡qué tonto fui!
what an ugly dog! → ¡qué perro más or tan feo!
what a lot of people! → ¡qué cantidad de gente!
what an excuse! (iro) → ¡buen pretexto!, ¡vaya excusa!
what! you sold it! → ¿qué? ¡lo has vendido!
what! you expect me to believe that! → ¿qué? ¿esperas que me crea eso?
what! he can't be a spy! → ¿qué? ¿cómo va a ser un espía?
you told him WHAT? → ¿que le has dicho QUÉ?
"he's getting married" - "what!" → se casa - ¿cómo dices?
you what? "I'm going to be an actress" - "you what?" → -voy a hacerme actriz -¿cómo or qué dices?
I'm going to have a baby - you WHAT? → -voy a tener un niño -¡¿que vas a tener un QUÉ?!
what
[ˈhwɒt]What size is he? → Quelle taille fait-il?
What colour is it? → De quelle couleur est-ce?, C'est de quelle couleur?
What books do you need? → Quels livres vous faut-il?
What subjects are you studying? → Quelles matières étudiez-vous?
What is it? → Qu'est-ce que c'est?
What are you doing? → Que faites-vous?, Qu'est-ce que vous faites?
What did you say? → Qu'avez-vous dit?, Qu'est-ce que vous avez dit?
What's the matter? → Qu'y a-t-il?, Qu'est-ce qu'il y a?
What is happening? → Que se passe-t-il?, Qu'est-ce qui se passe?
What happened? → Que s'est-il passé?, Qu'est-ce qui s'est passé?
What's bothering you? → Qu'est-ce qui te préoccupe?
What's the capital of Finland? → Quelle est la capitale de la Finlande?
What are you talking about? → De quoi parlez-vous?
What is it called?
BUT Comment est-ce que ça s'appelle?.
I saw what was on the table → J'ai vu ce qui était sur la table.
I know what's bothering you → Je sais ce qui te préoccupe.
I saw what you did → J'ai vu ce que vous avez fait.
Tell me what you did → Dites-moi ce que vous avez fait.
I heard what he said → J'ai entendu ce qu'il a dit.
What I want is a cup of tea → Ce que je veux, c'est une tasse de thé.
Tell me what you remember → Dites-moi ce dont vous vous souvenez.
you what? → tu quoi?
say what? (US) → tu quoi?
what! → quoi!
What a mess! → Quel désordre!
What a horrible thing to do! → Quelle horreur de faire une chose pareille!
what ... (followed by adjective, noun) → quel(le)
What ugly clothes! → Quelle mocheté ces vêtements!, Quels vêtements moches!
what nonsense! → quelle absurdité!what-d'ye-call-her [ˈhwɒtdʒukɔːlər] n → Machine fwhat-d'ye-call-him [ˈhwɒtdʒukɔːlɪm] n → Machin mwhat-d'ye-call-it [ˈhwɒtdʒukɔːlɪt] n → machin m